Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.  相似文献   

A longitudinal investigation of protective factors for bereaved maltreated youth     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMaltreated youth are at an elevated risk for the development of problem behaviors. Coping with the death of a family member or close friend during adolescence, referred to as bereavement, is a stressful event that could potentiate risk linked to maltreatment. However, developmental research suggests that youth adjustment is a product of multiple risk and protective factors. Although maltreated youth who experience loss may be particularly vulnerable to behavior problems, personal and contextual factors may attenuate or exacerbate youths’ risk for internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.ObjectiveThe overarching goal of this study is to examine individual, family, and community-level protective factors for maltreated youth who experience bereavement. Specifically, we aim to examine the effect of age 12 bereavement on age 16 internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, and to investigate the moderating role of multi-level protective factors at ages 14 and 16.MethodsThe study consisted of a sample of 800 youth (52.4% female, 45.1% African-American) drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), collected from 1998 to 2011.ResultsMaltreated youth who experienced significant loss were at increased risk for externalizing symptoms, compared to non-bereaved maltreated youth (β = 0.085, p < .05). Individual future orientation (β = 0.103, p < .05) family future orientation (β = −0.120, p < .05), parental monitoring (β = −0.123, p< .01), and neighborhood collective efficacy (β = −0.126, p < .01) each significantly moderated the association between bereavement and externalizing symptoms.ConclusionsThese results have implications for future interventions aimed towards reducing problem behaviors in adolescents with a history of child maltreatment and who experience bereavement.  相似文献   

我国少年甲组男篮运动员心理素质与专项成绩的关系研究     

陈晓鸣 《首都体育学院学报》2003,15(2):85-87

目前篮球运动竞争日益激烈，运动员更加注重运用心理素质来在高水平的比赛中获胜，因此探讨篮球运动员的，心理素质与专项成绩的关系是非常重要的课题。本文对我国少年甲组男篮运动员的，心理素质进行研究，用统计方法RSR法进行科学评定，为，心理选材提供一种简捷、有效的方法。  相似文献   

论武术散打运动员受伤后的心理恢复   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蔡菁 《四川体育科学》2004,(3):61-62

武术散打竞赛是一项高强度的个人直接对抗项目，运动员受伤后的心理状态对技术的发挥有着直接的影响，可以说心理恢复比肌体康复更为重要，这个问题已引起教练员及运动员的高度重视。根据经验与实践，本文作者通过阐述散打运动员伤后心理障碍产生的原因，指出运动员伤后克服心理障碍的几种有效方法。  相似文献   

体育教学中女生心理障碍产生的原因及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨成艳 《徐州教育学院学报》2004,19(1):116-117,121

文章采用文献综述、问卷调查的方法，探讨了在体育教学中女生心理障碍产生的原因，及解决此类问题的相应方法与途径。  相似文献   

对直道栏教学中学生的心理障碍及克服方法的探讨     

陈纪阳 《河北体育学院学报》2001,15(1):43-46

分析了跨栏步、栏间跑和全程跑的心理障碍及消除方法。  相似文献   

高校体育心理健康教育的开展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王荣 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2004,18(6):146-148

利用文献资料、教学实验、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法对高校开展体育心理健康教育的途径进行了比较分析，结果证明：良好的体育学习心理教育，优良的个性心理品质教育。情绪调控教育。良好的社会适应教育，轻度心理困扰、心理障碍的自我疗治教育是高校开展体育心理健康教育的有效途径。  相似文献   

对我国运动员进行心理表象训练新程序的理论探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高守清 《四川体育科学》2002,(4):9-10,15

表象训练是体育运动实践中运用最广泛的训练方法之一。我国在此领域远远落后于日本，其主要因素包括表象训练的方法、个体差异和情境因素：日本新近开发的心理表象训练程序(简称MITP)，几经实践运用，不仅训练效果良好而且在运动训练和比赛心理的理论方面产生了积极的影响，检验了有关表象训练的理论问题，认为动觉表象、视觉表象和想象表象有机结合是提高心理训练效果的良好途径；对MITP作一些理论探讨，目的在于为我国体育运动心理学理论建设提供一点参考。  相似文献   

背越式跳高运动员的心理训练方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈崙  李军  邹吉玲 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(1)

在背越式跳高训练中,由于教练员忽视对运动员心理素质的训练,导致运动员在大赛中发挥不出自己的正常水平。出现"克拉克现象"、"Chok ing现象"等不利于比赛水平发挥的心理现象。因此,加强心理训练对提高背越式跳高运动员运动成绩具有重要的作用。根据背越式跳高的项目特点,背越式跳高运动员应具有自信强化等六种心理素质。  相似文献   

人口老龄化背景下图书馆工作的探索   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

应斐  张吉祥 《江西图书馆学刊》2006,36(3):6-8

老年读者群体正在成为图书馆中一个持续稳定并不断壮大的特殊读者群体。从人体工程学角度分析了老年人的生理和心理特征以及老年读者对图书馆的特殊要求,对人口老龄化背景下的图书馆工作进行了科学全面的探讨和分析,并提出了一些建设性意见,以期探索出适宜老年人阅读和活动的图书馆环境。  相似文献